A Beginner’s Guide to Whisky: Types, Tasting Notes, and How to Choose

Whether you're stepping into the world of whisky (or “whiskey,” depending on the region) for the first time or looking to refine your palate, understanding the basics can demystify this rich, storied spirit. Let’s break it down into types, what to look—and taste—for, and how to select your first bottle for a selection of rare whiskies.

The Beverage Angels deliver a host of rare and collectable whisky from around the globe through our online liquor store.

1. Understanding the Main Types of Whisky

• Scotch whisky: Made in Scotland, it must be aged at least three years in oak barrels. Varieties include single malt (100% malted barley from one distillery), blended Scotch, and peated versions (which carry smoky, earthy flavours). There is a wide selection of whisky made in Scotland available at The Beverage Angels.
• Irish whiskey: Distilled in the country of Ireland, Irish whiskey is typically, triple-distilled and known for its smooth, approachable profile—often featuring orchard fruit notes like apple or pear. Find the best Irish Whiskey with The Beverage Angels.
• American whiskey (or Bourbon): American whiskey must be made and distilled in the United States. American Whiskey contain at least 51% corn, distilled at less than 160 proof, and aged in new charred oak barrels. Expect sweeter, full-bodied flavours with vanilla, caramel, and spice.
• Other categories like Japanese, Canadian, or Indian whisky also offer unique styles, but these four form a solid foundational quartet for beginners.

2. Tasting Notes: What to Look For

When sampling whisky, consider these three core dimensions:

• Nose (Aroma): Take gentle sniffs—notes can range from fruity (e.g. apple, citrus) to smoky peat, caramel, or spices.
• Palate (Taste): Notice key flavours—Scotch may lean more mineral or smoky, Irish often smooth or fruity, Bourbon sweeter and richer.
• Finish: How does it linger? Is it warm and spicy, smooth and mellow, short or long?

3. How to Choose Your First Bottle

Consider these factors:

• Start with what you like: Prefer lighter and fruiter? Try Irish. Into bold, smoky flavours? A peated Scotch is for you.
• Go by occasion: Bourbon works beautifully in cocktails (think Old Fashioned), whereas a well-aged Scotch is great neat.
• Explore limited or unique finishes: Many whiskies are finished in different casks—like wine or rum—for intriguing flavour twists.

Featured Picks from The Beverage Angels

Here are a few examples from The Beverage Angels' collection to kickstart your journey:

Scotch whisky:

• Bunnahabhain Abhainn Araig Feis Ile 2022 Single Malt Scotch: A maritime Drams with citrus, vanilla, baked apple, honey, subtle smoke, and sea brine notes.
• Glen Dronach 26 Year Old 1993 PX Cask-Strength: Rich with dark chocolate, treacle, dried fruit, and sherry sweetness—powerful and warming.
• Johnnie Walker Island Green Blended Malt Scotch: Complex aromas of green apple and pear, balanced with vanilla, spice, chocolate, dried fruit, and underlying rooftop smoke.
• Johnnie Walker Black Label 12 Year Old: A classic blend, deep and complex with fruit, vanilla, and smoke—a reliable, beginner-friendly benchmark.

American bourbon:

• Winchester Straight Bourbon Kentucky Rye Whisky: Sweet and spicy—think vanilla, caramel, oak, hints of rye, cinnamon, clove, and a touch of fruitiness.

Irish whiskey:

• Bushmills Steamship Collection Rum Cask Reserve Single Malt: A standout expression aged in rum casks—expect rich, distinctive flavours and character.

Where to Get The Best Whisky Online

Embarking on whisky tasting is a personal journey full of subtlety, tradition, and discovery. Start with what aligns with your palate or mood, use tasting notes as your guide, and don’t be afraid to explore special finishes or blends. It’s about enjoyment—sip smart, savour slowly, and cheers to discovering your next favourite dram!